If you managed to pop by our showroom at #CDW2024, then chances are you now have a mini Terrarium (aka a mini ecosystem) to look after. Or, maybe you’ve just added a new addition to your plant family?  Either way, here’s our guidance on looking after a closed Terrarium:

  1. Understanding Closed Terrariums
  2. Proper Watering
  3. Optimal Light & Temperature
  4. Troubleshooting Common Issues

 

Understanding Closed Terrariums

Closed terrariums are self-contained ecosystems that mimic the natural water cycle. They consist of a glass container that creates a sealed environment for plants to grow.

The closed terrarium works by trapping moisture inside, which then condenses and falls back onto the plants. This creates a self-sustaining cycle that requires minimal maintenance.

It’s important to understand that closed terrariums require a delicate balance of moisture, light, and temperature to thrive. By understanding the unique needs of closed terrariums, you can ensure the health and longevity of your mini ecosystem.

These mini terrariums will only grow to the size of the pot, so don’t expect too much growth.

 

Proper Watering Techniques

Proper watering is crucial for the success of your closed terrarium. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering can cause the plants to wilt.

The best way to water your closed terrarium is to mist the plants using a spray bottle. This allows for controlled and gentle watering without overwhelming the plants. NEVER pour water into your terrarium as there is nowhere for excess water to go.

It’s important to monitor the moisture levels in your terrarium and adjust your watering schedule accordingly. If you notice condensation building up on the glass, it means the terrarium has enough moisture and you can reduce the frequency of watering.

Additionally, it’s important to use distilled or filtered water to prevent any harmful chemicals or minerals from affecting the plants.

 

Optimal Light and Temperature

Closed terrariums require indirect sunlight or bright, filtered light. Placing your terrarium near a window that receives morning or afternoon sun is ideal.

Direct sunlight can cause the temperature inside the terrarium to rise rapidly, leading to overheating and damage to the plants. It’s important to avoid placing your terrarium in direct sunlight.

The optimal temperature range for closed terrariums is between15°C and 27°C (60°F and 80°F). Avoid exposing your terrarium to extreme temperatures, as it can stress the plants and disrupt the delicate ecosystem.

 

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Excessive Condensation

If you notice excessive condensation on the glass of your terrarium, it could be a sign of overwatering. In this case, remove the lid or open the terrarium for a few hours to allow excess moisture to evaporate.

Mold / Fungal Growth

If your terrarium is experiencing mould or fungal growth, it may be a result of high humidity or poor air circulation. Try adjusting the ventilation by opening the terrarium slightly or placing a small fan nearby.

Yellow/Wilting Leaves

Yellowing or wilting leaves can be a sign of underwatering. Increase the frequency of misting or watering to provide sufficient moisture to the plants.

Pests

Whilst this is quite rare, due to it being enclosed, it is possible if they are small enough. If you notice any pests in your terrarium, such as aphids or spider mites, isolate the affected plants and treat them with an appropriate organic pesticide. Regularly inspect your terrarium for any signs of pests to prevent infestation.